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2023小学英语年级语法知识点7篇

时间:2023-07-18 15:42:02 来源:网友投稿

小学英语年级语法知识点第1篇一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑下面是小编为大家整理的小学英语年级语法知识点7篇,供大家参考。

小学英语年级语法知识点7篇

小学英语年级语法知识点 第1篇

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.

一般疑问句:

英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:

1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn" -- be动词引导

2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn"t . -- be动词引导

3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn"t . -- be动词引导

4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词

Yes, I like \ No, I don"t like

5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词

Yes , Ming can hear a \No,Ming can"t hear a

陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:

肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句及肯否定回答

1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…?

Yes, 主语+be动词./

No, 主语+be动词+

I am a I am not a Are you a teacher?

--Yes, I No, I am

My mother is My mother is not /isn"t Is your mother thin?

--Yes, she No, she isn"

They are They are not/aren"t Are they insects?

they No, they aren"

2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…?

Yes, 主语+情态动词can/

No,主语+情态动词can+ not

He can He can not/can"t Can he jump?

--Yes,he No, he can"

3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3) 助动词do/does+主语

+…. 动词原形 +….动词原形?

Yes, 主语+助动词

No, 主语+助动词do/does+

He likes to eat He doesn"t like to eat Does he like to eat apples?

Yes,he No,he doesn"

We like to eat We don"t like to eat Do you like to eat apples?

Yes,we /No,we don"

二. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you常省略。

1、肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。

Open the door,

2、否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加Don"t。

Don"t be late for

三 特殊疑问句(又叫wh-question)

用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what who ,which how 等这些词都以wh 开头(包括how)所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。结构:疑问词+一般疑问句。回答不能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句。答句的句式同肯定句句式:如:

What can you see ?I can see a

What can you hear ?I can hear a

What can you do ?I can sing and

What is it ? It"s a

What do you like ?I like playing football

How old are you ?I"m

小学英语年级语法知识点 第2篇

一、注意名词单复数:

1、可数名词复数用于:

①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面

④all the后面; ⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面

⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children

2、名词复数的变化规则:

1)一般直接+s:bears,students,

2)以 ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:

library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories

4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children

3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。

二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:

1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时;

2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;

3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;

4) 不可数名词作主语时;

5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。

2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 如:works / plays/ reads

2) 以 ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加

例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加

例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries

4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is

三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。

例:They are

2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组:

in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter

Here’s a Christmas card for Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake

3、形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。

4、名词所有格 作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。如:mother’s,parents’

5、序数词first---second---third---fourth 1) 序数词一般要与the连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词on。

四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空

1、哪些情况加动词原形 (注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)

1) want to +动词原形 2)would like to +动词原形 3)it’s time to +动词原形

4)情态动词can+动词原形 5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形

6)let+动词原形 7)祈使句中动词用原形 (如Do your homework, )

8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形

2、哪些情况加动词ing

1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson

动词+ing变化规则如下:

A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading

B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing

skate-skating make-making dance-dancing

have-having come-coming write-writing

C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing

从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。

(注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);

run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting

get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping

形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful girl

动词加副词(动副) 如: swim well

和any用法:

“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句)

be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。

如:There is a teacher and some students in the

乐器前加the, 球类前不加 如:play the piano, play football

Who当作特殊的第三人称单数 (Who sings well? )

一般现在时构成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词:

always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every…

(注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把 y变为 i 再加es;其他时候动词用原形 )

现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词(is am are) +动词ing, 两者缺一不可)

and前后谓语动词一致。

指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。

She often goes fishing and takes Let’s go andhave some

12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:

1)有;there is/are和have/has

there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则;

have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。

2)也;too-either-also

too用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。

3)都;both-all

both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。

4)好;good-well

good+名词; 动词+well。

5) 和;with-and

with是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。

and 是连词,意思是“和”, 用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

五、句型转换

①同义句:

It’s time for sth= It’s time to do 该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to后面跟动词原形)

It’s time for ’s time to have

What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢?

There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 没有…

have no…= don’t have(any)没有…

They have no legs or =They don’t have any legs or

has no = doesn’t have (any)没有…

I like = I like having {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)}

show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西

give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西

What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊

That is Jan’s That umbrella is Jan’ 那是杰的伞

What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?

②否定句

1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t);

2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);

3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。

He does his (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his

③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子

1、有be动词,be动词提前;

2、有can或would,can或would提前;

3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;

注意:I’m 变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .

④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

There be句型提问:

1、对数量提问:

1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问)

例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)

How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?

例: There is some milk in the (对划线部分提问)

How much milk is there in the glass?

2、对主语提问

there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What’s提问)

例:There are six books on the / There is a book on the (对划线部分提问)

What’s on the desk? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导

(1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词

(2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词

What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!

对划线提问,疑问词:

What问什么;What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间;where 问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many 问数量(可数名词) ;

how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about 问怎样;

who 问谁(人 );whose问谁的东西(问主人);

同音词:

B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose,

近义词(或同义词):

Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside,

too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,

would like—want, go home —come home

反义词(或对应词):

yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下) —put on(穿上)

完整形式:

I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is,

there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would,

can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not

特殊的名词复数:

man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet,

fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese

三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;

其余的直接加

动词变名词:

一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。

teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder

以e结尾的动词直接加r。

write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer

符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er。

run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer

部分单词在词尾加or。

visit —visitor, act—actor

本身既是动词又是名词。

cook—cook, doctor—doctor

Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6,

1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western Tea is popular in

咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。

茶在中国受欢迎。

2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground In the US, this is the first

在英国,这是一楼。

在美国,这是一楼。

3). U3: You can see pandas in You can see bald eagles in the

你在中国可以看到熊猫。

你在美国能看到秃鹰。

You can see polar bears in You can see kangaroos in

你在加拿大能看到北极熊。

你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。

4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.

在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。

在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。

5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like 我们这样书写中文地址。

(国名—地名—人名,由大到小)

We write English addresses like 我们这样书写英文地址。

( 人名—地名—国名,由小到大)

6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the Football is very popular in the

篮球在美国很受欢迎。

足球在英国很受欢迎。

Table tennis is very popular in

乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。

小学英语年级语法知识点 第3篇

重点语法:

1、名词变形容词:

rain-rainy 、cloud -cloudy 、wind-windy 、sun- sunny 、snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。文化知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

重点短语与单词:

rain雨、 cloud云 、sun太阳 、stream小溪、 come from来自

soil土壤、 sprout嫩芽、 plant植物、种植、 seed种子

重点句型:

does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?

comes from the 它来自云。

do you do that? 你是怎么做的?

should you do then? 然后你应做什么?

针对练习:

填空,完成对话。

— Where does the rain come from?

— It comes from the

— Where does the cloud come from?

— It comes from the

— Where does the vapour come from?

— It comes from the _________________ in the

— How can the water become vapour?

— The _________________ shines and the water becomes

小学英语年级语法知识点 第4篇

What"s your name?的用法:

当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用What"s your name?来提问,回答时,可用My name is ….来回答,接着反问对方时,可用And what"s your name?来提问。例如:

Hi!What"s your name?

Hi!My name is what"s your name?

My name is Wang

你好,你叫什么名字?

你好,我叫露西。你叫什么名字?

我叫王英。

句中的What"s是What is的缩写形式。

小学英语年级语法知识点 第5篇

重点语法:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What"s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Who"s that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is ken"s? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? _好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly 国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I"m going to be ….

6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west

重点句型:

are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

’m going to the 我打算去书店。

are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

’m going to buy a comic 我打算去买一本漫画书。

重点短语:

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午 t

his evening 今天晚上

next week 下周 t

omorrow 明天

tonight 今晚

post card 明信片

comic book漫画书

newspaper报纸

针对练习:

根据答句写问句:

1、( ?)I’m going to the park by

2、( ?)He’s going to the zoo on

3、( ?)They’re going to school by

4 、( ?)I’m going to the Great wall next

5、( ?)We’re going to Shanghai

6、( ?)They’re going on

7、( ?)She’s going this

8、( ?)I’m going to buy a comic

9 、( ?)They’re going to buy some

10、( ?)Mike is going to buy a

小学英语年级语法知识点 第6篇

单数的句子变成复数的句子

把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

把下列句子变成复数

1, I have acar we have cars

2, He is an They are American boys

3, It is acar They are cars

4, This is aneraser These are erasers

5, That is abackpsck Those are backpacks

6,I"m an Englishteather We are English teathers

7,It"s a newshirt They are new shirts

8,He"s aboy They are boys

9,She"s asinger They are singers

10,What"s this inEnglish? What are these in English?

就划线部分提问

就划线部分提问的变法:

1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。

2、 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。

3、 特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ whatcolour/ what class /

what grade/what row/what school

一般疑问句

1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前 用问号 读升调

2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you

3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?

4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?

1)This is my Is this your English teather?

2)It is Is it your school?

3)We are Are you students?

4)I Can you sing?

名词性物主代词

1、 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

2、 名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的"

2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

形容词性物主代词

1、 形容词性物主代词8个:

My your his her its our your their

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

2、 形容词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" my 我的 their 他们的

2)后面加名词:
my backpack his name

3)前后不用冠词 a an the

This is a my eraser

That is your a pen

It"s his the pen

3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our

注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

名词的数

名词有单数和复数两种形式

名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物

名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物

名词复数的变化规律如下:

1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】

2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】

3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】

4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies

5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s

6、不规则变化

Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen

Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e

1、 单复数同形

Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer

2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数)

he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)

人称代词主格及宾格

人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。

I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"

主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。

I have a new ( I 主格)

Excuse me (me 宾格)

I ask him to go (him 宾格)

They sit in front of me (me宾格)

主格(8个):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们

宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它) 们

名词所有格

1、 变法:在人名后面加"s

记住:"s要译成"的" Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy"s

2、 如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加"s

Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and Lucy"S

Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia"s

3、 以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加",students"

动词的用法

1、 到目前为止,我们学过的be动词包括三个词 am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相

同,都是"是"的意思,但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决:

2、 我是 am eg:I am a

3、 你是 are eg:You are a

4、 Is 用在他、她、它 eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is 见到

复数就用

5、 记住:am ,is 的复数是

6、 记住:these 这些 ;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)

小学英语年级语法知识点 第7篇

一、重点短语:

this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上

next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚

post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸

二、重点句型:

are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

’m going to the 我打算去书店。

are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

’m going to buy a comic 我打算去买一本漫画书。

三、重点语法:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What"s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Who"s that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is ken"s? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? _好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly 国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I"m going to be ….

6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west

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