which定语从句的用法1 我们知道，as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句所表达的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，但它们在用法上有区别，这一点许多学生往往搞不清楚。下面是小编为大家整理的2023年which定语从句用法3篇（完整文档）,供大家参考。
which定语从句的用法1
我们知道，as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句所表达的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，但它们在用法上有区别，这一点许多学生往往搞不清楚。现就它们引导非限制性定语从句的用法简述如下：
一、相同之处
当从句位于主句之后，引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时，as和which可以互换。如：
The elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.
大家都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。
A big earthquake occurred there last night,as/which was reported on TV.
据电视报道，昨夜那里发生了大地震。
She is from Shanghai,as/which I know from her accent.
她来自上海，那是我从她的口音知道的。
二、不同之处
1、as引导非限制性定语从句时，位置比较灵活，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之中或之后;而which引导非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句之前。如：
_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.
A.It B.As C.That D.Which
答案：B
_______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A.Which B.As C.That D.It
答案：B
Air,as we know,is a gas.众所周知，空气是一种气体。
He is very careful,as his work shows.
他的工作表现表明他非常谨慎。
as引导非限制性定语从句常有“如同......那样”的含义，因此在一些固定结构中，如：
as we know;as is known to all(众所周知)
as we all can see(正如我们大家都能看到的那样)
as has been said before/above(正如前面所述)
as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样)
as might be imagined(可以想象得到)
as might be expected(正如所预料的那样)
as is often the case(情况通常是这样)
以上种种固定搭配，一般不能用which代替as。
2、搭配上，在由the same或such所修饰的名词后通常用as作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句。如：
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
我遇到了与他一样的麻烦。
I"ve never heard of such a moving story as he is telling.
我从未听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。
3、which引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，可以用and this代替，意思是“这件事”;as引导的从句主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等。如：
He sold his new car,which surprised me.
=He sold his new car,and this serprised me.
Einstein,as we know,is a famous scientist.
我们都知道，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
As is known to all,Taiwan is part of China.
众所周知，台湾是*的一部分。
4、当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时，不可用as代替which。如：
The peach tree,which I planted last year,has not borne any fruit.
这棵桃树是我去年种下的，还没有结出任何果实。
The book,which I bought yesterday,is very instructive.
我昨天买的这本书很有教育意义。
5、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语，也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。如：
He married her,which was nature.(可用as代替which)
他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
She met the boy,which delighted her.(不可用as代替which)
她见到了那个男孩，这使得她很高兴。
He failed in the exam again,which made his parents very angry.
他考试有不及格了，这是他父母很生气。
6、as引导的从句在意义上不可与主语相悖，而which引导的从句则不受此限制。
Mum treats me like a baby,which I can"t bear.
妈妈把我当小孩看待，这是我不能忍受的。
which定语从句的用法2
一、which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。
(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.
which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。
(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.
which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.
可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即
(1)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.
(2)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.
改写与原版区别在哪儿？就在一个逗号。which前面是名词，名词和which之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。
二、which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。
Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.
这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：（每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点）
(1)Tankfield once lent Pea a book.
(2)Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.
先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：
(1)Tankfield once lent Pea a book, which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)
(2)Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)
上中学的时候学过，which引导的定语从句叫“非限制性定语从句”，是不是？它怎么就“非限制性”了？回顾上述GMAT语法规定which有且仅有的两种用法，which指的都是就近的名词，从句其实还是限制性的。
所谓非限制性呢，是说which指逗号之前一套主谓所描述的情况，以逗号前的一个完整句为先行词。比如：
(1)Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea, which was rather sad.
(2)Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea, which Pea did not refuse to acknowledge to herself any more.
注意，这样的非限制性定语从句在GMAT语法中是不成立的，关于which，GMAT语法考试只认可上述两种限制性用法。那么，在GMAT语法考试规则范围内，用什么方法能够表达出原来学过的非限制性定语从句的意思来呢？
分成两句或做出同位语来都是可以的，当然，需要先找出一个名词把原来非限制性定语从句的先行词（即那个完整的句子）概括出来。
一、分成两句
Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea. The fact was rather sad.
Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea. Pea did not refuse to acknowledge the fact to herself any more.
二、做同位语
Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea, the fact, rather sad,beingwhat Pea did not refuse to acknowledge to herself any more.
考题及答案解析：
[考题1]
Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
[答案]D
[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰theshoppingcentre，应选用D选项中的关系代词which，which在该定语从句中充当主语。
[考题2]
York,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(2003北京)
A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisited
C.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited
[答案]B
[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰York，在定语从句中充当及物动词visit的宾语，应选用B选项中的关系代词which。
[考题3]
Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
[答案]D
[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰windows，在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语，应选用D选项中的关系代词which。
[考题4]
Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,____meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(2006江苏)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
[答案]D
[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning”所表示的情况，应选用C选项中的`关系代词which，在该定语从句中充当主语。
[考题5]
Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
[答案]B
[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay”所表示的情况，应选用B选项中的关系代词which，在该定语从句中充当主语。
[考题6]
Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____wehadn’texpected.
A.when B.thatC.whichD.what
[答案]C
[解析]引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood”所表示的情况，应选用C选项中的关系代词which，在该定语从句中充当及物动词expect的宾语。
[考题7]
TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
[答案]C
[解析]表示“在英语剧中”应用介词in，因此在修饰先行词play的限定性定语从句中也应用介词in与指代先行词play的关系代词which连用，本题只能选C。注意：本题中which充当置于定语从句中最前面的介词in的宾语(inwhich在整个定语从句中充当状语)。
[考题8]
Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.
A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich
[答案]D
[解析]表示“从他来的方向跑回去”，应选用介词from。下划线处是引导修饰direction的定语从句。
[考题9]
Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.
A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how
[答案]B
[解析]题干句意为：Frank的梦想是拥有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。inwhich相当于intheshop的含义，最适合引导定语从句。
[考题10]
Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
[答案]B
[解析]ofwhich表示thefirstofthreebooks的含义，介词of不可以省略，that不可以紧跟介词后引导定语从句，因此应选B。
[考题11]
Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis
[答案]C
[解析]this不能引导定语从句修饰前面的school，介词后的关系代词不能是that(“考点72：that引导的定语从句的用法”中将有此考点的具体介绍)，因此应排除选项B和D;由于此处which指代前面整个主句，全句意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后，又去了剑桥。”，介词应选用after，因此应进一步排除选项A而选出C。
附：定语从句中的that和which用法区别
1、先行若是不定代，that就把which踹
春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连，秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。上半年是六廿一，下半年来八廿三，每月两节日期定，最多相差一二天。当先行词为anything, everything, nothing, all, any, much, many, one等不定代词时，只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗？
2、先行词前有两数，就用that定无误
当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例句：
That is the second time that I have been to Japan.
那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。
3、先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑
当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例句：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
这是我度过的最美好的时光。
4、句中若有there be, that应把which替
例：
There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.
说动物拥有神秘的第六感，可以预知自然灾害，这是没有根据的。
5、先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里
例句：
1）This is not the hospital that it used to be.
这已经不再是以前那座医院了。
2）Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。
解析：定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。
例句：
Which is the course that we are to take ?
我们要学哪门课？
解析：句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。
6、先行词前有just/the only/very/same/last等词，关系代词用that,不用which
例句：
1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.
北极是唯一能见到北极熊的地方。
2）This is the same bike that he lost.
这就是他丢了的那辆自行车。
注意区分：
3) This is the same bike as he lost.
这辆自行车和他丢的那辆一样。（但不是）
which定语从句的用法3
我们知道，as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句所表达的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，但它们在用法上有区别，这一点许多学生往往搞不清楚。现就它们引导非限制性定语从句的用法简述如下：
一、相同之处
当从句位于主句之后，引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时，as和which可以互换。如：
The elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.
大家都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。
A big earthquake occurred there last night,as/which was reported on TV.
据电视报道，昨夜那里发生了大地震。
She is from Shanghai,as/which I know from her accent.
她来自上海，那是我从她的口音知道的。
二、不同之处
1、as引导非限制性定语从句时，位置比较灵活，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之中或之后;而which引导非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句之前。如：
_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.
A.It B.As C.That D.Which
答案：B
_______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A.Which B.As C.That D.It
答案：B
Air,as we know,is a gas.众所周知，空气是一种气体。
He is very careful,as his work shows.
他的工作表现表明他非常谨慎。
as引导非限制性定语从句常有“如同......那样”的含义，因此在一些固定结构中，如：
as we know;as is known to all(众所周知)
as we all can see(正如我们大家都能看到的那样)
as has been said before/above(正如前面所述)
as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样)
as might be imagined(可以想象得到)
as might be expected(正如所预料的那样)
as is often the case(情况通常是这样)
以上种种固定搭配，一般不能用which代替as。
2、搭配上，在由the same或such所修饰的名词后通常用as作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句。如：
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
我遇到了与他一样的麻烦。
I"ve never heard of such a moving story as he is telling.
我从未听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。
3、which引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，可以用and this代替，意思是“这件事”;as引导的从句主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等。如：
He sold his new car,which surprised me.
=He sold his new car,and this serprised me.
Einstein,as we know,is a famous scientist.
我们都知道，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
As is known to all,Taiwan is part of China.
众所周知，台湾是*的一部分。
4、当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时，不可用as代替which。如：
The peach tree,which I planted last year,has not borne any fruit.
这棵桃树是我去年种下的，还没有结出任何果实。
The book,which I bought yesterday,is very instructive.
我昨天买的这本书很有教育意义。
5、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语，也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。如：
He married her,which was nature.(可用as代替which)
他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
She met the boy,which delighted her.(不可用as代替which)
她见到了那个男孩，这使得她很高兴。
He failed in the exam again,which made his parents very angry.
他考试有不及格了，这是他父母很生气。
6、as引导的从句在意义上不可与主语相悖，而which引导的从句则不受此限制。
Mum treats me like a baby,which I can"t bear.
妈妈把我当小孩看待，这是我不能忍受的。
which定语从句的用法3篇扩展阅读
which定语从句的用法3篇（扩展1）
——定语从句which与where3篇
定语从句which与where1
which引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语,宾语或是表语，分享了定语从句which与where用法。
一、关系副词与“介词+which”互换的情形
当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。
1. when根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如：
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份。——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）
这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。如：
We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when (=by then) the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点。——摘自《张道真英语语法》（商务印书馆）
2. where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如：
This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）
Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗? ——摘自《英语用法指南》（外研社）
这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。如：
The Tower of London, where (=in which so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. 在伦敦塔中曾有许多人丧命，它现在是旅游胜地。——摘自《朗文英语语法》（外研社）
3. 关系副词若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which。如：
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。——摘自《英语用法指南》（外研社）
My success in business, the reason why (=for which) he dislikes me, has been due to hard work. 他为我在事业上的成功而不喜欢我，我的成功归功于我努力工作。——摘自《朗文英语语法》（外研社）
但是，反过来，for which并不一定能换成why。如：
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。（此句中的for which也不能换成why，理由同上句）——摘自《高中英语语法详解》（湖南大学出版社）
二、关系副词与“介词+which”不能互换的情形
1. 有些语境需要用特定的介词来明确其关系，此时若换成关系副词，则会导致意思不明确或句意不能通顺。如：
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip. 我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。（句中的on which不能换成where，否则意思不明确）
This I did at nine o’clock, after which I sat reading the paper. 九点钟时我做这事，之后我坐着看报。（句中的after which不能换成when，否则意思不明确）
2. 当“介词+which”后面接有被which修饰的名词时，通常不能用关系副词代替。如：
The programme will continue until 1994 by which time $3million will have been spent.
这个项目将持续到1994年。到那时开支将达到300万美元。（句中的by which time不能换成when或where，因为which后跟有它所修饰的名词time）——摘自《限定词与数量词》（外文出版社）
We arrived at noon, by which time the demonstration was over. 我们是中午到的，这时游业已结束。（句中的by which time不能换成when或where，因为which后跟有它所修饰的名词time）——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）
3. 当“介词+which”并不表示时间、地点或原因时，自然不能换成关系副词。
There are three principal routes by which one can drive to North Wales. 开车到北威尔士，有3条主要路线可走。（句中的by which不能换成when或where，因为这里的by which并不表示时间或地点，介词by在此表示“通过”）——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的`问题。（句中的about which不能换成when或where，因为这里的about which并不表示时间或地点，介词about在此表示“关于”，所涉及的搭配是argue about）——摘自《张道真英语语法
4、在表语从句和状语从句中不能互换
1.在表语从句中
Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.
A. that B. where C. the one D. in which
此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter．实际上是由where引导的表语从句，答案为B项。
2.在状语从句中
We had better put the bottle of dleeping pills__kids can not find it in case they mistake the pills for candies.此句中“where”并非引导定语从句，而是引导地点状语从句，故不能用"in which".
若用"in which",那句子就变成了定语从句，
in which kids can not find...
= in the sleeping pill kids can not find...
句子就无法理解通了。
3.当定语从句带有不定式时，只能用prep.+which
如，I want a pen with which to write.
I live in a house in which to spend my rest life.
不能用 I live in a house where to spend my rest life.
which定语从句的用法3篇（扩展2）
——定语从句which的用法3篇
定语从句which的用法1
一，which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。
(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.
which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。
(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.
which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.
可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即
(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.
(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.
改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。which前面是名词，名词和which之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。
二，which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。
Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.
这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：(每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点)
Tankfield once lent Pea a book. Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.
先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：
Tankfield once lent Pea a book, which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)
Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)
上中学的时候学过，which引导的定语从句叫“非限制性定语从句”，是不是?它怎么就“非限制性”了?回顾上述GMAT语法规定which有且仅有的两种用法，which指的都是就近的名词，从句其实还是限制性的。
所谓非限制性呢，是说which指逗号之前一套主谓所描述的情况，以逗号前的一个完整句为先行词。比如：
Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea, which was rather sad.
Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea, which Pea did not refuse to acknowledge to herself any more.
注意，这样的非限制性定语从句在GMAT语法中是不成立的，关于which，GMAT语法考试只认可上述两种限制性用法。那么，在GMAT语法考试规则范围内，用什么方法能够表达出原来学过的非限制性定语从句的意思来呢?
分成两句或做出同位语来都是可以的，当然，需要先找出一个名词把原来非限制性定语从句的先行词(即那个完整的句子)概括出来。
一、分成两句
Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea. The fact was rather sad.
Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea. Pea did not refuse to acknowledge the fact to herself any more.
二、做同位语
Tankfield might never care to say Happy Birthday to Pea, the fact, rather sad, beingwhatPea did not refuse to acknowledge to herself any more.
是不是听过传说，带being的一概不选?Being为什么这么遭人鄙视?上面的例句还是成立的吗?
定语从句which的用法2
关系代词which的用法
(1)在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that.
(非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。翻译*类的语言就是：有逗号的句子…)
例句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
(2)在限定性定语(就是正常的句子)从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用which
而不用that 。 关系代词前面有介词的时候 (也就是说，有介词就不能用that) 例句：This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(3)"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句
关系代词(基本上除了when, where, why, how以外都叫关系代词……)whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom, 其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略。含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。
例句：his is the book (which / that) I"m looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。
在这类定语从句中,介词的选择一般根据动词的需要。
例如 This is the house in which my family lived during the war.
这个句子中从句"which my family lived"中的动词是live,你不能说live
house吧,只能说live in house,这里live和in搭配所以which前就要家in.
(4)所以说你想要知道到底which前用不用加介词和加什么介词主要有两点:
1是你要看这个从句缺不缺介词,
2是要看动词与介词的固定搭配,这就是要背的了.
例句：This is the girl which I like.这句就不缺介词,你可以把句子反过来看看通不通顺.反过来就是I like this girl.这个句子是对的,不缺成分,那么它也就不用加介词.
This is the question about which I always think.这句就是think about 这个词组的搭配了.
一般考试会出现的就是live in, think about, hold on 之类的了.
只要你多练习把句子反过来就能够掌握了~
定语从句which的用法3
1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.
有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free.
任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.
这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.
这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。
如：
The only thing that we could do was to wait.
我们唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。
如：I need the same book that / as you have.
我需要有你一样的书。
6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如： They are talking of the *es and their deeds that interest them.
他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。
如：
Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?
曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他？
8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如：
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.
我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。 当表示时间，可用that或when引导，都可省略。
如：
I did"t remember the exact time （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai last month.
我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。
最后，请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:
1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。
如：
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that，例如：
This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
你应该掌握好这些可以用到未来工作中的技能。
最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用that引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，that可以省略。
如：
He didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.
他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.
很难想象，他开车开得那么快。
which定语从句的用法3篇（扩展3）
——定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法3篇
定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1
that和which的用法区别:
在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：
A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形
(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。如：
There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。如：
This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如：
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如：
Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：
This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
(6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。如：
Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？
B. 只能用which而不能用that的情形
(1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。如：
The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。
(2) 关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。如：
The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。
(3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如：
I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。
who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解:
在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。如：
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？
(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。如：
Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。如：
Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。如：
There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。
(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的.引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。如：
The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：
He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生
(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。如：
Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？
(4) the same as与the same that
the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。如：
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含：她偷了我的上衣)
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)
定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法2
that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：
（1）We"ll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗？
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful city that I"ve ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：
（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：
（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：
（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。
（13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车？
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：
（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：
（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。如：
（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：
（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁？
3. 先行词前有the same时。如：
（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：
（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：
（20）I"ll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？
（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。
（24）I don"t the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
which定语从句的用法3篇（扩展4）
——定语从句whose用法3篇
定语从句whose用法1
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2. Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的`书。
3.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示谁的，而是表示的，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
which定语从句的用法3篇（扩展5）
——定语从句与补语3篇
定语从句与补语1
一、定语从句的引导词
1、一共有9个：who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as
与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。
2、引导词的功能有哪些？
（1）引导定语从句
（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。（先行词在从句中不再出现）
二、定语从句的关键
1、首先，要能判断出该从句是什么从句：
（1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。
（2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。
（3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但 “It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。
（4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)， 则很可能是同位语从句。
（5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或 as/which引导的定语从句，也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次，判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题：
（1）优先选择含whose的选项，能与空格后的名词构成“某人的某物”搭配，一般就是答案；
（2）优先选择含介词的选项，然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配；
（3）用逗号分开的定从，优先考虑as和which,若该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的，则放句首就用as,句末用which(若该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”则应用as)
3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错：
（1）先行词本身是否为特殊的词？
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代词：anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代词或数词：one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物： + that
“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词：trousers/ sleeves + where
（2）先行词前面有无特殊的词？
有不定代词修饰：all/every/little/much+ …+ that
有最高级/序数词修饰：the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰：+ that
有who/which疑问词：+ that(避免重复)
有the same/ such/ as修饰：一般+ as
（注意： ①第一个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配，如regard…as；
②区分such…as（定从）与such …that“如此…以至于”）
（3）先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分？
注意：从句中spend后的“时间”，以及visit后的“地点”，不是状语，而是宾语，应该用不定代词
4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？
先行词前为all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代词时；
先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时；
先行词被序数词修饰时；
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时；
先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时；
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时；
在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词；
【例】I"ll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时，常用that 代替why,which, in which，也可省略。
引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导。
先行词是主句表语时；
【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
当主语以there be 开头时；
当先行词是数词时；
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？
reason后面的定语从句用why引导。
way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略。
6、when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
when引导的定语从句等于介词+ which引导的定语从句。
7、where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
where 引导的定语从句等于介词＋which引导的定语从句。
★8、one of 和 the (only) one of引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么？
前者引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数；后者用单数。
9、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别？
限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分，缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的`进一步说明，不要从句对主句意义无多大影响；非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
10、as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别？
as和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句．都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等词连用，意为：“正如……”，而which不能位于句首。
11、as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句？
such... as； the same... as； so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 引导的定语从句如何区别？
the same…as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物，强调同类。
the same…that引导的定语从句指的是同一物。
13、such…as …和 such…that…如何区分？
such…as…引导的是定语从句，as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当成分。
such…that…引导的从句是状语从句，that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分，在选择填空首先看从句中是否缺句子成分，如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句；如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分。
★14、whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点？
whose 作定语，后面跟名词。一般有三种表示形式：
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
★★★15、 “介词 + 关系词” 开头的定语从句有哪几种情况？
注意：引导定从的介词后不能加who/that
（1）先行词在从句中做状语，用来替换when/where/why的：in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
（2）“of所有格”： the+名词+ of + which/whom； of + which/whom +… the+名词
（3）“某个范围中的多少”： some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
（4）偶尔可用“介词+ whose”和“介词+where”
三、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who指人，在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
（注意：the + 名词 + of which/whom常考！）
四、介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句（重点）
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导：
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
（1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词，构成some of which/whom等类似结构引导的定语从句。(重点：常考！)
（1）He loved his parents dee*, of whom both are very kind to him.
（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定语境中，可以用“介词+ whose/where”引导定语从句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
（1）I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
（2）The time when we got together finally came.
2、where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
（1）Shanghai is the city where I was born.
（2）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3、why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语，此时先行词常为reason。可变为for which（常考！）
why=for which
（1）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
（2）I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
【注意】关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
（1）The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
（2）From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
（3）Great changes have taken place in thecity in which/where I was born.
which定语从句的用法3篇（扩展6）
——定语从句例句3篇
定语从句例句1
限制性定语从句
Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？
Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.
这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？
The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.
我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.
我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。
The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.
你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.
金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。
This is the book for which you asked.
这就是你要的那本书。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。
Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.
这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.
他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。
The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.
刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
The book you need is sold out.
你需要的那本书卖完了。
I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.
我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。
She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.
她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.
他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
That is the place which they just now talked about.
那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。
You can keep any books that you find.
你可以保留你找到的任何书。
Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?
那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？
The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。
Do you know the person I spoke to just now?
你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？
The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。
Everything that we saw there was interesting.
我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。
Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?
何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁？
Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.
武汉是我去过的最热的城市。
I’m interested in all that I have seen。
我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。
Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?
他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗？
Have you got the book that you need。
你得到你需要的那本书吗？
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
她不在刚到的这趟火车上。
It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.
听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。
Have you got something that he wanted。
你有他要的东西吗？
It is the sillest argument that I have heard.
那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。
He wants the same book that I have.
他想要我有的那本书。
The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.
她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.
仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。
I will tell you all that I know.
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.
正是*给她的命运带来了彻底的转变。
That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.
那正是我要找的东西。
This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。
Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.
露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。
Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.
由于我的记忆力不好，你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么需要我帮忙的吗？
These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.
这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。
There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.
没有你会感兴趣的.电影。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.
刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。
Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.
你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗？
I don’t like the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.
我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。
She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.
她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。
He makes good use of the time that he can spare.
他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。
He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.
他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。
All that are present burst into tears.
所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。
He was the only person in his company that was invited.
他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。
The people that were mentioned by him were honest.
他所提到的那些人都很诚实。
I shall do it in the same way that you did.
我要按你的方法去做。
Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.
谁干这种工作，谁都疏忽不得。
Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.
见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢？
Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?
哪本是你昨天借的杂志？
I’ll tell you all that I know
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen
这是我看过的最好的电影。
You can take any room that you like.
你随便要哪个房间都行。
Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.
桂林是个漂亮的地方，全世界的人们都想去游览。
There are moments when I forget all about it
有时候我完全忘记了这一切。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.
这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。
My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born
我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。
He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.
他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。
July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.
七，八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。
Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?
你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗？
Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗？
I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。
This is the house where I once lived.
这就是我曾经住过的房子。
The town where my father grew up is not far from here.
我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。
You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.
你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。
The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.
那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。
“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.
这位歌迷说：“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”
In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。
非限制性定语从句
In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.
事实上，那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。
Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.
特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色，这当然令其他人不高兴。
He marrried her,which was natural.
他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He said he had never met her,which is not true.
他说他从未见过他，这不是真的。
The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.
结果天气非常好，这是我们没有预料到的。
I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.
我试图从这件事中脱身出来，但我发觉这很难。
I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.
我买了一块手表，它在电视上做了广告的。
He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.
他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。
This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
这个夏天我想去杭州，那里有个美丽的湖。
Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.
格林小姐在医院工作，那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。
I came to London,where I found him
我来到了伦敦，在那儿我找到了他。
Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
汤姆藏在门背后，从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。
She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.
她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师，上的是一节历史课。
Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.
玛丽．史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。
Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.
她的哥哥是位老师，对她要求很严格。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.
关于金女士，我们得做个决定，她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。
Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗？片中的男主角世界闻名。
He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.
他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。
Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
布朗先生写了一部小说，书名我完全忘记了。
Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些被译成了中文。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.
他有一些小说，都是用俄语写的。
This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.
这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
which定语从句的用法3篇（扩展7）
——定语从句复习3篇
定语从句复习1
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As在定语从句中的用法
1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
(2)as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如：The elephant"s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
(3)the same… that与 the same …as在意思上是不同的。
2.As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面.中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的"非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：
(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
which定语从句的用法3篇（扩展8）
——the one在定语从句中的用法
the one在定语从句中的用法1
the one在定语从句中的用法
the one 代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,有特指
the ones 代指前文提到的复数的食物,也是特指的
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a） 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.
b） 在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
c） 先行词有the only,the very修饰时,只用that.
d） 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..
e） 先行词既有人,又有物时.
由that引导的定语从句
一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语.
由which引导的定语从句
which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语.如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called"Red Star Over China".妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》.
举个定从的例子
1.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?
A.which B.where C.when D.the one
2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
当你束手无策时,别管其他,现把它变成陈述句
1.this is the factory 可以看出句子已经完整
然后我们看从句 visited 后面缺宾语吧,然后就可以填that/which
2.主句this factory is缺宾语,从句visited后面也缺宾语吧
这个句子缺两个宾语哦!不能填一个which就打发了它
主句的宾语是some foreign friend visited .
用that 来代替
那么从句的宾语只能用the one
加起来就是that the one
which 也可以代表多项的
eg:A group of men which was suppose arrive.
the one 只能代表单个
eg:The one that was suppose to arrive...
我觉得应该对你有用
推荐访问: 从句 定语 用法 which定语从句用法3篇 which定语从句的用法1 which定语从句的用法