下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度英语六级考试考前翻译训练（2023年）,供大家参考。
英语六级考试考前翻译训练1
中国有4000多年的历史，是世界最古老的文明之一。从公元前21世纪的夏朝开始至清朝结束，中国历史上经历过几十个朝代的变更。每个朝代在政治、经济、文化、科技领域等都有独特的成就。汉朝是当时世界上最先进的帝国。”汉族“(theHan Nationality)这一名称就得名于汉朝。唐朝因统一时间长、国力强盛而被国人铭记，因此在海外的中国人自称为“唐人”(Tang people)。宋朝和明朝是经济、文化、教育与科学高度繁荣的时代。但朝代的更替一般会导致连年战争，给人民大众带来了难以言表的痛苦。
参考翻译:
With a history of more than 4,000 years, China isone of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world.From Xia Dynasty in the 21st century BC to QingDynasty, China experienced dozens of dynasties inhistory. Each dynasty achieved uniqueaccomplishments in the fields of politics, economy, culture, science and technology, etc. HanDynasty was the most advanced empire at that time, which contributes to the formation ofthe name "the Han Nationality" Tang Dynasty impressed Chinese for its long time unificationand powerful national strength, because of which overseas Chinese call themselves "Tangpeople" abroad. Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty were periods when economy, culture,education and science were highly prosperous. But the change from one dynasty to anotherusually led to long-lasting wars, which brought unspeakable suffering for the masses.
翻译讲解
1.第一句话中有两个分句，可将“是世界最古老的文明之一”作为主干;“有4000多年的历史”可使用With引导的介词短语来表达，即with a history of...。
2.第四句可将前半句“汉朝是当时世界上最先进的帝国”译为英文的主句。后半句“汉族…得名于汉朝”可译为which引导的`非限制性定语从句，跟前句联系起来，理解为“汉朝对于汉族名称的形成起了作用”。
3.第五句“唐朝因统一时间长…”由两个分句组成，可将“统一时间长、国力强盛”作为英文的主句;后接which引导的非限制性定语从句，为了突出“因此”，可在which前加because of;“在海外的中国人自称…”这个分句里没有主语，因此要采用被动语态来翻译。
4.“宋朝和明朝是…繁荣的时代”一句中，“时代”的定语较长，因此可处理为when引导的定语从句，用来修饰periods。
5.末句可将“朝代的更替一般会导致连年战争”处理为主句;将后半句“给人们…痛苦”处理为伴随状语 bringingunspeakable suffering for the masses，也可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。
英语六级考试考前翻译训练扩展阅读
英语六级考试考前翻译训练（扩展1）
——英语六级考试翻译考前练习
英语六级考试翻译考前练习1
围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏(board game)。围棋已有 3000多年的历史，可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。围棋的规则很简单，但是有数不尽的策略。这就是围棋的魅力所在。下一盘围棋的"时间短至15分钟，长至数天。但是多数情况下，下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。围棋是综合科学、艺术和竞赛的游戏。围棋对于智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习非常有益。难怪围棋已经流行了几千年，并逐渐成为一项国际文化游戏。
参考翻译
Weiqi is a strategic board game between two players. With a history of over 3,000 years, the game can be regarded as the originator of all ancient chess games.The rules of Weiqi are very simple but there are countless variations of strategies.This is where the beauty of the game lies. The time for one round of weiqi can be as short as 15 minutes or as long as a few days. In most cases, though, it takes one or two hours to finish one round. Weiqi is a game that combines science, art and competition. It"s beneficial for intelligence development, personality cultivation and flexible strategy learning. It"s no wonder the game having been popular for thousands of years and is gradually becoming an international cultural game.
1.对弈者：可译为two players。
2.可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源：“可以说”可理解为“可以被认为是”，故译为can be regarded as; “起源”可译为the originator of; “所有古代棋类游戏” 译为 all ancient chess games。
3.数不尽的策略：可译为countless variations of strategies。其中variations意为“种 类，变体”。
4.这就是围棋的魅力所在：可译为This is where the beauty of the game lies。“这就是...的所在”通常可译为This is where...lies。
5.智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习:分别译为intelligence development，personality cultivation and flexible strategy learning。
英语六级考试考前翻译训练（扩展2）
——英语六级考前翻译训练
英语六级考前翻译训练1
面条并不是中国饮食的专利。在面条发明者的问题上，中国人和意大利人相争了多年。其实面条是世界性的`大众食品，许多民族都有独特的制作方法，仅是中国面条的做法就有成百上千种。面条在中国历史悠久，分布甚广。面条制作简单，并可根据个人的口味和地方习惯，加入不同佐料(condiments)制成咸面、甜面、辣面以及牛奶、鸡蛋、番茄等多种面条，并可采用煮、蒸、炒、拌等多种烹调方法，因此很受消费者欢迎。
参考翻译
Noodles are not exclusive to Chinese diet. For years, there has been a heated debate on the inventor of noodles between Chinese and Italian people. In fact,noodles are popular food around the world. There are unique methods of making noodles in many countries. Just China, there are hundreds of methods.Noodles have a long history in China and are distributed widely.They are easy to make and by adding different condiments, they can be made into salty noodles, sweet noodles,spicy noodles and noodles with milk, eggs, tomatoes and so on, according to individual flavor and local customs. Besides, noodles can be cooked by boiling,steaming, frying，stirring and mixing, so they are warmly welcomed by customers.
1.并不是中国饮食的专利:可以理解为“并不是中国饮食所独有的”，故译为not exclusive to Chinese diet。
2.在面条发明者的问题上，中国人和意大利人相争了多年:可译为For years，there has been a heated debateon the inventor of noodles between Chinese andItalian people.其中 there has been a heated debateon…意为“为…激烈争论。”
3.分布甚广:可译为be distributed widely。
4.根据个人的口味和地方习惯:可译为according to individual flavor and local customs。
5.制成:可以使用词组be made into表达。
6.煮、蒸、炒、拌:可译为boiling，steaming，frying，stirring and mixing。
7.受…欢迎:可译为be warmly welcomed by。
英语六级考试考前翻译训练（扩展3）
——英语六级考试考前翻译练习素材
英语六级考试考前翻译练习素材1
电子商务在近几年迅猛发展，使传统零售业遭受重击。传统零售业的营业收入大幅减少，而电子商务却占领了原属于传统零售业的市场。在过去的一年中，很多品牌关闭了全国的几千个实体店(physical store)。对于很多消费者来说，线上购物已成为他们生活中不可缺少的一部分，因此在实体店消费的时间和金额就下降了。分析家预测，在5年内电子商务将占据中国零售总额的1/5，因而一些传统零售店很可能被逐渐取代。
参考翻译:
E-commerce has experienced tremendous growthin recent years, giving a heavy blow to thetraditional retail industry. The revenue of thetraditional retail industry has shrunk substantially,and its market has been occupied by e-commerce.In the past year, companies of a great many brands closed thousands of physical storesnationwide. For many consumers, online shopping has become an indispensable part of theirlives; thus they spend less time and money in physical stores. Analysts predict e-commercewill account for a fifth of the total retail sales in China within 5 years, so some traditionalretail stores might be replaced gradually.
词句点拨
1.翻译第一句时，可以将前半句“电子商务在近几年迅猛发展”译为一个句子，后半句“使传统零售业遭受重击”用现在分词短语giving a heavy blow to...表达，表结果。
2.在“传统零售业的营业收入大幅减少，而电子商务却占领了原属于传统零售业的市场”中，由于该句有两个主语，可翻译为用and连接的两个并列句。第二个分句可理解为“传统零售业的市场被电商侵占”，采用被动语态，可以更好地跟前句融合，直接用its指代第一个分句出现过的.“传统零售业的”，避免重复。
3.“在过去的一年中，很多品牌关闭了全国的几千个实体店”一句可以在“很多品牌”前增译company，更好地跟谓语“关闭”进行搭配。
4.“对于很多消费者来说…就下降了”由两个分句组成，存在因果关系。“在实体店消费的时间和金额就下降了”，在翻译时可增译主语they，将“下降”理解为“花的时间和金额减少了”，翻译为they spend less time andmoney in physical stores.
英语六级考试考前翻译训练（扩展4）
——6月英语六级考试翻译指导训练3篇
6月英语六级考试翻译指导训练1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
唐朝时期，人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。青白瓷色彩晶莹，有“人造玉器”的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。当时，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此*特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。 在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。因此，欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器和生产瓷器的`“*”的代称。久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是“瓷器”，即“*”了。
译文参考：
In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, so it became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan，only remembering it is “china”，namely“China”.
1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish white porcelain， 烧制可译为 make，“青白色的”可译为bluish white。
2.色彩晶萤:可译为glittering,意为“闪闪发光的”。
3.远近闻名:可译为be famous home and abroad。
4.以…为荣:即be proud of,文中译为…make people feel proud。
5.久而久之:理解为“逐渐地”，可用gradually来表达。
6.只记得它是瓷器:根据前后句，本句可译为only remembering it is “china”, 用现在分词作状语来表达。
英语六级考试考前翻译训练（扩展5）
——英语六级听力考试冲关训练
英语六级听力考试冲关训练1
Scoop That Poop
我好“无辜”的
Actually, dog poop turns out to have a pretty big environmental impact. If you think that two in five households in the U.S. have at least one dog and that about forty percent of Americans don"t clean up after their pooches, well, all that poop really adds up. In fact, it"s what scientists call the Fido hypothesis.
狗狗便便严重污染环境。如果美国2/5家庭就养一只狗狗且当中大约40%的主人不收拾狗狗的便便。所有这些便便加起来也就是科学家说的.“狗狗”假说。(Fido是对狗狗通用的称呼)。
Hey, my dog"s name is Fido.
我的狗狗就叫Fido。
They conjecture that a lot of that waste ends up in waterways. Recent studies, in fact, suggest that dogs are in third or fourth place on the list of contributors to bacteria in water. Talk about gross—fecal matter is full of disease-causing bacteria like E. Coli, salmonella, and giardia.
科学家推想，水道阻塞的罪魁祸首就是这些便便。近日有研究表明，造成水里滋生细菌的“元凶”狗狗排第三或第四。令人作恶的这些细菌可以致癌，比如：大肠埃希菌、沙门氏菌、鞭毛虫
Now that bacteria-tracking methods have gotten better, scientists estimate that in some areas, 20 to 30 percent of the bacteria in a stream comes from dogs.
细菌源追踪技术的日臻完善，科学家估计，部分地区20%到30%的细菌是由狗狗造成的。
Really? That can"t be good!
真的吗?那可不妙!
And the thing is, pollution from dogs is relatively easy to control. All you have to do is scoop when they poop.
其实，狗狗造成的环境污染相对来说很容易避免，你需要做的只是在将狗狗的便便铲干净。
英语六级考试考前翻译训练（扩展6）
——英语六级考试翻译特训练习题
英语六级考试翻译特训练习题1
随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的.人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近40万国际学生蜂拥来到中国市场。他们学习的科目不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。
参考译文：
As China’s economy booms, there is a dramatic increase in the number of people learning Chinese, which makes it become one of the most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have apparently boosted. Owing to the progress of Chinese education, it is not odd that China has become one of the most favorite destinations for oversea students studying abroad. In 2015, around four hundred thousand international students piled into China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catching up.
英语六级考试考前翻译训练（扩展7）
——英语六级翻译训练
英语六级翻译训练1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”的时代，网络空间(cyberspace)将是本世纪重要的`战略资源。网络经济对传统经济理论产生了重大影响，甚至改变着传统经济学中的许多理论。网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大，但是网络再神奇，它也不能脱离传统经济而独立存在。脱离了传统经济，网络经济就成了无水之源、无本之木。
参考翻译:
The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet asthe king”.Cyberspace will be an important strategicresource in this century.Network economy has greatinfluence on the traditional economic theories andeven changes them.Network economy has obviousscale effect.A greater scale promises more clients,products of more standard level,morebusiness opportunities and thus much more interests.No matter how miraculous the Internetis,it cannot exist independently without traditional economy.Without traditionaleconomy,network economy will be like the fountain without water and the trees withoutroots,which will not make a sustainable development.
1.网络称雄:可译为Internet as the king。
2.网络经济:可译为network economy。
3.对…产生了重大影响:文中译为has great influence on。
4.网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大:可译为A greater scale promises more clients,productsof more standard level,more business opportunitiesand thus much more interests。
5.网络再神奇:即“无论网络多么神奇”，故可译为No matter how miraculous the Internet is...