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2023年度小学英语语法时态7篇(完整文档)

时间:2023-07-11 13:00:08 来源:网友投稿

小学英语语法时态第1篇四种常用时态一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes,always,never”等词。(2)基本结构:I下面是小编为大家整理的小学英语语法时态7篇,供大家参考。

小学英语语法时态7篇

小学英语语法时态 第1篇

四种常用时态

一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词。

(2)基本结构:

I / You / We / They He / She / It

肯定句(Positive) 动词原形(V) 动词第三人称单数形式(V+S)

否定句(Negative) don’t + 动词 doesn’t + 动词原形

一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’

特殊疑问句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?

(3) 动词第三人称单数形式

Most verbs +s walk-walks

Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies

Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches

Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes

现在进行时,

(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”.

(2)基本形式:
be + 动词+ing

eg: I am(not) doing my

You/We/They are(not)

He/She/It is(not)

What are you doing?

Is he reading?

(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing)

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double

consonant run-running

swim-swimming

一般过去时态x om

(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last week, just now, yesterday”等词。

(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

(3)过去式基本结构

肯定句(Positive) 动词过去式 I went shopping last

否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last

一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?

特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?

(4)动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed

以不发音的e结尾 +d liked

辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried

重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped

plan - planned

不规则动词的变化:

原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式

sweep swept teach taught have had go went

keep kept think thought do did find found

sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said

feel felt drink drank is/am was take took

read read give gave are were mean meant

put put sing sang drive drove meet met

cut cut begin began speak spoke make made

let let ring rang write wrote see saw

fly flew run ran ride rode come came

draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told

grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。

结构:be going to +动词原形

例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:

tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。

一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:

一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。

一般将来时除了使用“shall/will + V…”以外,也可以使用下列的句式来表达。

going to + V … (即将会……;打算将……)

be going to 结构 :①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。

②表有发生某事的预兆时。

They are going to have a competition with us in It is going to

据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:

I am going to be eighteen years old next

应改为:
I shall be eighteen years old next

be about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。

We are about to discuss this

我们将马上讨论这个问题。

be to do sth 结构:
表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。

When is the train to

shall与will用法的区别详见(shall与will用法的区别及它两过去式用法的区别)

小学英语语法时态 第2篇

备考建议

(一)坚持听说训练,加深巩固单词在大脑中的痕迹。

01

每天都要坚持听英语磁带并跟着朗读

每天坚持20分钟,关键是要养成每天坚持练习的习惯。听力技能的提高可以大大提高英语课堂的听课效率,在英语学习过程中,一定要扩大听和读的练习时间。一方面,纠正自己发音的错误,大胆张口,学说一口地道的英语;另一方面,逐渐培养起自己的英语语感。

02

每天坚持背诵单词。

英语单词量的深度和广度是外语学习成绩好坏的一个标志,掌握大量的单词非常有助于外语的学习。英语学习,词汇为本。随着词汇量的增加,阅读理解水平才有可能随之提高。对小学阶段学过的单词按照读音规则进行分类,对于一些不认识的单词,不必急于知道意思,先按照拼读规则读出来,做到“见词读音、听音写词”。

03

课文背诵。

熟练背诵脱口而出,背诵是英语学习中非常重要的一个环节,每天学到的课文要背诵,经常复习,增强熟练程度,以达到脱口而出的地步。

04

抄录和记录接触到的句型和习惯用语。

(二)制定计划,系统复习。学生自己为自己制定复习计划,认真审视自己,自己在哪方面薄弱,就从哪方面重点复习。清理时态、语态,熟练掌握动词各种形式的作用。小学阶段共学习了四种时态,同学们要做到正确判断和灵活应用时态、语态和动词的各种形式,任何英语考试中几乎每一道题都离不了动词的变化。

(三)重视看试卷。分析、熟记自己所犯的错误,并找出犯错误的原因加以纠正,建议学生准备一个纠错本。做题不在于多,而在于精,对于同类型的题,注意总结。把每次考试当成一次检测和学习,错了的题及时纠正,以免以后再犯错。

(四)每天一篇短文阅读,每周一篇书面表达。六年级毕业班的英语学习,建议学生每天坚持做一篇任务型阅读理解或短文填空,一方面增加词汇量,另一方面提高做题速度及效率。书面表达可以写自己身边发生的生活小事,单词不熟悉可以通过来解决,用简单的句型。每周写一篇,及时让老师修改。另外,建议学生多背诵一些优秀范文。

英语学习中的要求:

(一)做好课前预习。提前预习老师要讲的新的语法知识点,对不懂得标记出来上课认真听讲。

(二)参与课堂活动。抓住机会积极答问,敢于在全班同学面前大声背诵,敢于参加表演活动,不要怕犯错误。上课时应认真听讲,做好笔记。课堂上要记录什么呢?首先是老师讲解的重点句子,其次要记下老师板书的重要内容,最后要记下不懂的地方或者所感所得。可以将这些记录在课本上,如果遇到了不懂的问题,不要浪费很多时间思索,继续跟着老师的节奏走,下课后再询问老师。

(三)课后复习。课后复习内容包括词汇、句子、语法和练习题。复习方式有大声朗读和背诵,听录音带写词写句,阅读相关语言材料,做练习题。

小学英语语法时态 第3篇

一、一般现在时

一般现在时的功能

表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is 天空是蓝色的。

表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every 我每天六点起床。

表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the 地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

肯定句:She is a

否定句:She is not a

一般疑问句:
Is she a teacher?

行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:

We study

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

Mary likes 玛丽喜欢汉语。

行为动词的变化

否定句:主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don"t like

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如:

He doesn"t work

一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:

-Do you often play football?

-Yes,I ,I don"

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

-Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes,she ,she doesn"

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks

以结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies

三、现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词

现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如:Who is singing in the room?

动词加ing的变化规则

一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, swim-swimming

三、一般将来时

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+

否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this → I’m not going to have a picnic this

一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

①.问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York →Who’s going to New York

②.问干什么。What … 例如:
My father is going to watch a race with me this

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

③.问什么时候。例如:She’s going to go to bed at →When is she going to bed?

四、一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

习题讲解

_________making model ships, but Mike doesn’

A: like B:likes C: is like

解析:正确答案B。这里是like的用法,因为David是第三人称故A排除,C中is like 表示像什么,根据句意本题应该是David喜欢做模型船。

are you going to do next week?

---I___________in the

A:am going to swim B:am swimming C:swim

解析:正确答案是A。问题里面的next week表示将来时,根据语法结构将来时应该用be going to do,故选A。

小学英语语法时态 第4篇

1 比较过去时与现在完成时

1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

不确定的时间状语

3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study,

过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

小学英语语法时态 第5篇

call black white (and white black)

指鹿为马

In Qin dynasty, there was a powerful and evil counselor named Zhao

在秦朝,有个很得势的奸臣叫赵高。

Zhao Gao wanted to rebel, but he didn‘t know how many people in the court would stand by his

赵高想造反,但是又不知道群臣中有多少人会支持他。

So he worked out a way to test the

于是他想了个办法来测试。

He presented a deer as a tribute to the emperor in front of the court, and said that it was a swift

他在群臣面前送了一头鹿给皇上,并说这是一匹千里马。

The emperor not accepting his statement said, “This is obviously a ”

皇上不信,说“这明明是鹿啊。”

Then, Zhao Gao took this opportunity to ask the court, “Is this a deer or a horse?”

然后赵高借机问各位大臣,“这是鹿还是马?”

In the court, those who didn’t dare to go against Zhao Gao agreed with him and said that it was a horse, those who dared to go against Zhao Gao said that it was a

在大臣中,不敢反抗赵高的都赞同说是马,敢于反对赵高的说是鹿。

Later, Zhao Gao remembered the counselors who didn‘t agree with him and persecuted them to solidify his

后来,赵高记住了这些反对他的人并加以迫害,以巩固自己的势力。

This story is still popular even People use this idiom to describe someone who calls white

这个故事流传至今,人们用这个成语来形容一个人颠倒黑白。

英语中表达“指鹿为马”意思的短语可以用“call black white (and white black)”,意思也就是“把黑的当白的,把白的当作黑的”,这样也就是颠倒是非啦~

PEP小学英语语法点讲解——时态相关

小学英语语法时态 第6篇

Ⅰ 用适当形式填空.

He __________ back a month (come)

My mother often tells me __________ in (not read)

I must take it back the day after You can only __________ it for 24 (keep)

Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)

Please come to our meeting if you __________ free (be)

She __________ to the Great Wall several (go)

In his letter, he said that he __________ us very (miss)

The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the (be)

He said he became __________ in (interest)

This film is worth (see)

He went to school instead of __________ (go)

In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a ( find)

It"s cold outside, so you"d better __________ your (put on)

He is Please give him something (eat)

Please don"t waste time __________ TV every You should word hard at (watch)

We found the window (break)

You have dropped your (拾起它)

Mother often tells me __________ too (not come home)

You had better __________ by bus, or you will be (go)

I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see ( tell)

Great changes __________ in our country since (take place)

I __________ my daughter since last (hear from)

It __________ me two days to write the (took)

Don"t touch that __________ (sleep)

Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe (sink)

When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things (steal)

If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ (meet)

I didn"t remember __________ her the book (give)

He called at every door, __________ people the exciting (tell)

Yesterday Mary couldn"t finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this (do)

小学英语语法时态 第7篇

重点单词(身体部位、数词、感官动词):

eye, ear, mouth, nose, face, hand

arm, leg, foot; one, two;see, hear,smell

重点句型:

1 This is the way I wash my 这是我……的方式

2 I have one nose/mouth/face 我有……

3 I have two eyes/ears/arms/feet/hands/legs

4 My eyes can see/My mouth can talk/My ears can hear/My nose can smell 我的……能……

5 -What’s this?

-It’s the 这是什么? 它是头

6 Touch your eyes/ mouth/ ears/ arm…… 摸你的……

推荐访问: 时态 英语语法 小学 小学英语语法时态7篇 小学英语语法时态(实用7篇) 小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳